Abstract

A method for calculating stress intensity factors for edge and surface cracks in weldments has been presented. The weight function method was applied and appropriate weight functions have been derived using the Petroski-Achenbach crack opening displacement expression. The derived weight functions account for both the global weldment geometry and the weld profile characterised by the weld angle. Finally analysis of several parameters such as the type of loading, crack aspect ratio, weld angle and weld toe radius have been carried out assessing their effect on the stress intensity factor. The calculated stress intensity factors were verified against available finite element data. Very close agreement was achieved between the finite element data and the weight function based calculations.

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