Stress-strain behavior of reinforcing steel and concrete under seismic strain rates and low temperatures

Abstract

This study investigates experimentally the uniaxial stress-strain behavior of reinforcing steel bars and concrete cylinders under various combinations of earth-quake-type strain rate (quasi-static to 0.1 /s) and temperature typical of summer and winter conditions in cold urban regions (+20°C to −40°C). The main objective of these tests was to give an indication of the combined effects of these two parameters on the uniaxial, monotonic, stress-strain curves of these materials. The results of the tensile tests indicate that the yield strength and the tensile strength of reinforcing steel increase moderately as both the strain rate increases and the temperature drops. The results of the compressive tests indicate that the compressive strength and Young’s modulus of concrete increase significantly as the strain rate increases and the temperature decreases.