Stress analysis and damage evolution in individual plies of notched composite laminates subjected to in-plane loads

Abstract

This work aims to investigate local stress distribution, damage evolution and failure of notched composite laminates under in-plane loads. An analytic method containing uniformed boundary equations using a complex variable approach is developed to present layer-by-layer stresses around the notch. The uniformed boundary equations established in series together with conformal mapping functions are capable of dealing with irregular boundary issues around the notch and at infinity. Stress results are employed to evaluate the damage initiation and propagation of notched composites by progressive damage analysis (PDA). A user-defined subroutine is developed in the finite element (FE) model based on coupling theories for mixed failure criteria and damage mechanics to efficiently investigate damage evolution as well as failure modes. Carbon/epoxy laminates with a stacking sequence of [45°/0°/−60°/90°]s are used to investigate surface strains, in-plane load capacity and microstructure of failure zones to provide analytic and FE methods with strong validation. Good agreement is observed between the analytic method, the FE model and experiments in terms of the stress (strain) distributions, damage evaluation and ultimate strength, and the layer-by-layer stress components vary according to a combination effect of fiber orientation and loading type, causing diverse failure modes in individuals.