Strengthening Self-Reliance: State Interventions and Their Impact on Kerala’s Self-Employed

Abstract

The paper focuses on the topic of state support for the self-employed in Kerala, examining its relevance to different segments of the self-employed population in light of their need to navigate a dynamic and evolving business environment. The paper takes a descriptive and analytical approach to study the response of beneficiaries to these state-backed initiatives. In today's rapidly changing economic landscape, the self-employed constitute a significant and diverse sector, often facing uncertainties, financial vulnerabilities, and challenges in accessing social safety nets. This paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of state support tailored to the self-employed in Kerala, shedding light on its implications for distinct segments within this group. The study delves into the pivotal role that state support plays in bridging the gap between the self-employed and the evolving business environment. Different segments of the self-employed, such as artisans, street vendors, and freelance professionals, each encounter unique challenges. The paper employs a descriptive approach to outline the varied state interventions, ranging from financial aid and skill development programs to market access initiatives, designed to bolster the resilience of these individuals. Furthermore, the paper employs an analytical lens to investigate the effectiveness of these state measures and their alignment with the needs and aspirations of the self-employed. The findings of this study contribute to the discourse on social policy and economic development, highlighting the importance of targeted state interventions for the self-employed. By shedding light on the successes, limitations, and challenges of existing initiatives, the paper aims to inform policy-makers and stakeholders about refining and enhancing state support for a more inclusive and sustainable self-employed sector.