Strengthening interacting agegraphic dark energy DGP constraints with local measurements and multimessenger forecastings

Abstract

An explanation of the nature of dark energy has been treated in extra dimensions within the scheme of string theory. One of the most successful models is inspired by the Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati (DGP) model, in which the universe is a 4-dimensional brane embedded in a 5-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. In this landscape, the study of the evolution of the normal branch has led us to different kinds of dark energy, where the most simple case is the cosmological constant [Formula: see text]. Moreover, other viable cosmological solutions are related to agegraphic dark energy, which allows a late cosmic acceleration within an interacting mechanism. To explore the viability of these solutions and possible gravitational leakage, in this paper, we present constraints on such models using recent standard sirens forecasting in addition to local observables such as Pantheon (SNIa), [Formula: see text] measurements, baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO). Our results show that the value associated with the species of quantum fields n in these models is strongly restricted for supernovae observations to [Formula: see text], and for GW standard sirens mock data prefers a value of [Formula: see text].