Abstract

In this study, Mg-8Sn-2Zn-2Al (TZA822) alloys with varying Mg2Sn contents prior to extrusion were obtained by different pre-treatments (without and with T4), and the strengthening response related to micro and nano-size Mg2Sn precipitates in the extruded TZA822 alloys was reported. The results showed that the morphology of nano-size Mg2Sn precipitates exhibits a significant change in basal plane from rod-like to spherical, owing to the decrement in the fraction of micro-size particles before extrusion. Meanwhile, the spherical Mg2Sn precipitates provided a much stronger strengthening effect than did the rod-like ones, which was ascribed to uniform dispersion and refinement of spherical precipitates to effectively hinder basal dislocation slip. As a consequence, the extruded TZA822 alloy with T4 showed a higher tensile yield strength (TYS) of 245 MPa, ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 320 MPa and elongation (EL) of 26.5%, as well as a lower degree of yield asymmetry than their counterpart without T4. Detailed reasons for the strengthening effect were given and analyzed.

Highlights

  • Due to the variety of inherent merits such as creep resistance, superplastic behavior at elevated temperatures and good extrudability, Mg-Sn based alloys have attracted great interests, in the extruding industry [1,2]

  • The microstructures of the specimens were examined by a Leica 2700 M optical microscope (OM, Lecia Microsystem GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany), a Mira 3XMU scanning electron microscope (SEM, TESCAN Ltd., Brno-Kohoutovice, Czech Republic) equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and a JEM-2100F transmission electron microscope (TEM, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan)

  • Varying Mg Sn contents containing TZA822 alloys prior to extrusion were subjected to different pre-treatments 2(without and with T4), and the strengthening response due to micro and nano-size pre-treatments, and the strengthening response due to micro and nano-size

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Summary

Introduction

Due to the variety of inherent merits such as creep resistance, superplastic behavior at elevated temperatures and good extrudability, Mg-Sn based alloys have attracted great interests, in the extruding industry [1,2] This is mainly attributed to the high solidus temperature of Mg2 Sn intermetallic, which could prevent the occurrence of hot shortness when comparing with Mg-Zn and Mg-Al based alloys [3]. Micro-alloying is usually regarded as an effective method for strengthening Mg alloys. Various alloying elements, such as Zn [4,5], Na and. Li [6], Ca [7] and Ag [8] are added to Mg-Sn alloys to improve their strength by grain refinement. Many studies have reported that extruded Mg-Sn-Zn-Al (TZA) alloys exhibit a greater strength than that of commercial

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