Strength in Weakness: Weak State Opportunistic Behavior

Abstract

Thus far, I have discussed how weak states survive within the structure of the international system. Weak states survive by enjoying the shelter provided by the balance of power. They are defined as vulnerable states that have difficulty consolidating sovereignty. This directly affects their autonomy and ability to act in the international system. Since this is so, they pursue their interests mainly to acquire the resources necessary to develop economically. Combining these two facts, we can conclude that weak states can appear withdrawn from great power rivalry if they demonstrate an obvious inability to affect and influence the balance of power. Building on these theoretical statements, one must recognize that weak states do not always choose to bandwagon or balance. Rather, they are able to operate opportunistically, engaging in trade and sometimes scandalous aid relationships with parties on either side of the balance of power for the purposes of gaining economic development. This autonomy is, of course, the dependent variable of this book, and will be described in this and the following chapter.