Street Trading Uncovered: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Occupational Risk and Management Strategies in the South African Urban Marketplace

Abstract

Street vending is a prevalent form of informal employment in South Africa, with both positive and negative impacts on workers’ well-being and safety. Negative effects include psychological, respiratory, and musculoskeletal disorders. This chapter addresses health and safety concerns faced by street vendors in the informal trading sector using a systematic and scientific approach. Street vendors face unique challenges, such as navigating busy streets and dealing with extreme weather conditions. With changing climate and environmental factors, it is crucial to assess and manage these risks effectively. By conducting thorough risk assessments, potential hazards can be identified and strategies can be developed to mitigate them. Informal street trading is essential for urban economic growth and poverty alleviation. However, many businesses conducted by street vendors do not comply with workplace health and safety requirements, leading to high hazards and risks. Therefore, occupational safety and personal health risks faced by street vendors are crucial and require regulation of health and safety standards in the street trading industry.