Streamer propagation along room-temperature-vulcanised silicon-rubber-coated cylindrical insulators

Abstract

Results concerning streamer propagation along cylindrical insulators coated with room-temperature-vulcanised silicon rubber coatings are presented. Experiments were carried out in a three-electrode arrangement consisting of a 12 cm long parallel-plane gap with an auxiliary needle in the earthed anode. Insulators could be inserted between the plane electrodes adjacent to them and almost in contact with the needle. Positive streamers were initiated by applying at the needle electrode a pulse voltage variable in amplitude and propagated over the insulators towards the upper plane electrode which was stressed by a negative DC voltage. The streamer propagation field at conditions from threshold up to the stable streamer propagation and the associated velocity were measured. The dependence of the streamer velocity on the electric field was investigated with the type of coating as parameter. Both the streamer propagation field and the associated velocity of propagation are higher, when a streamer propagates along the coated insulators, than the reference bare nylon insulator depending on the coating employed. Streamers might be used as an effective probe for studying the surface dielectric behaviour of coated insulators hence also for evaluating the various coatings used to improve the contamination performance of outdoor high-voltage insulators.