Abstract

Recent development in the Gulf Coast of Texas has indicated the productive possibilities of many of the sands composing the lower part of the thick Frio formation of Oligocene age (considered to be Miocene by some workers). Exploration to the deeper sands of the Frio discloses facts of depositional conditions of this formation, which are as critical as structure for the accumulation of petroleum. In Orange and Jefferson counties the Frio formation is divisible into three lithologic units: an upper unit consisting primarily of sands; a middle of marine shale; and a lower unit consisting of sands and shale. Isopach maps reveal the location of ancient offshore bars and re-entrant basins and also show local thinning of beds in areas of structural uplift. The variation in stratigraphic position of certain foraminiferal associations is believed to be due to ecological changes and to the marine progressive overlap.

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