Abstract
U-Mo and Cu mineralization occurs in horizons as well as in veins in the Permian formations near Novoveska Huta. Ore mineralization is represented by uraninite, U-Ti oxides, coffinite, molybdenite, chalcopyrite, tennantite and pyrite. The isotopic composition of S and C displays a larger variability in the stratiform ores (δ34S from −32.7 to +2.7 and δ13C from −27.1 to — 0.5‰) These data suggest mixing of meteoric solutions with fluids of volcanic origin and a complex history. There is a narrower range of δ34S from −18.8 to −4.6 and δ13C from −6.3 to −2.5% in quartz-carbonate veins with Cu mineralization suggesting a deep source of ore-bearing solutions. The Permian volcanics were a significant source of ore elements.Their contents of U, Mo, Cu and Y are from two to eight times higher than in sedimentary rocks. Accumulations of ore elements in the horizons were formed by the reduction and adsorption processes 240 ± 30 Ma ago according to U-Pb isotopic dating. Due to Alpine tectonism, these low-grade ores (U 0.1 wt%) were formed 130 ± 20 Ma ago at temperatures ranging from 110 to 120° C, according to fluid inclusions. Younger veins with Cu mineralization were formed 115 ± 10 Ma according to the model age of Pb at temperatures ranging from 95 to 190°C.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have