Abstract
In this article, we present a numerical analysis of the energy and mass transport behavior of microrotational flow via Riga plate, considering suction or injection and mixed convection. The thermal stratified parameters of nanofluid are captured using an interpretation of the well-known Keller box model, which helps us to determine the characteristic properties of the physical parameters. The formulated boundary layer equations (nonlinear partial differential equations) are transformed into coupled ODEs with nonlinearities for the stratified controlled regimes. The impact of embedded flow and all physical quantities of practical interest, such as velocity, temperature, and concentration profile, are inspected and presented through tables and graphs. We found that the heat transfer on the surface decreases for the temperature stratification factor as mass transfer increases. Additionally, the fluid velocity increases as the modified Hartmann number increases.
Highlights
IntroductionDifferent studies aimed to identify the mixed convection effects on the squeezed flow of Sutter by fluid in the presence of double stratification
Thermal stratification happens when two kinds of streams come in to contact with different temperatures
Numerous applications use the idea of double stratification, for example, heat dismissal from climate nuclear power storing frameworks and sun-based energy as better stratification results in the higher energy execution
Summary
Different studies aimed to identify the mixed convection effects on the squeezed flow of Sutter by fluid in the presence of double stratification. The double stratification of liquid occurs due to the concentration and temperature differences. Thermal stratification happens when two kinds of streams come in to contact with different temperatures. Their temperature distinction makes the colder and heavier water settle at the lower part of the liquid surface, while permitting the hotter and lighter liquid to drift over the cold liquid [1]. Numerous studies have been performed to explore the numerical analysis of double stratified convective flow [2,3,4,5].
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