Abstract
The article defines the role and place of logistics infrastructure in the development of the country’s economy. The division of the transport and logistics centers of the European Union into five groups is substantiated: the main general, the main parts of European importance, secondary regional significance, auxiliary national and auxiliary regional centers. The problems of formation and development of logistic infrastructure of Ukraine are investigated. The state of development of logistic infrastructure of European countries and Ukraine is investigated, and their competitive advantages are determined. A comparative analysis of the transport infrastructure of Ukraine and Poland is carried out. The authors define the principles of forming logistics centers: security, competitiveness, openness, interaction and organizational management, implementation of which will enable the formation of an effective logistic infrastructure of Ukraine and, as a result, will increase its competitiveness in and positions in international ratings.
Highlights
The current conditions of Eurointegration, which Ukraine aspires to, demands increasing improvement, growth and attention in the field of freight transportation logistics
The authors define the principles of forming logistics centers: security, competitiveness, openness, interaction and organizational management, implementation of which will enable the formation of an effective logistic infrastructure of Ukraine and, as a result, will increase its competitiveness in and positions in international ratings
That is why studies related to comparing the effectiveness of the Ukrainian logistics infrastructure with international ratings able to provide a continuous flow of all necessary logistics operations are relevant
Summary
The current conditions of Eurointegration, which Ukraine aspires to, demands increasing improvement, growth and attention in the field of freight transportation logistics. The quality and efficiency of freight transport depends on optimization of coordination processes of different types of transport, distribution of volumes of transportation, design of logistics freight transportation systems, and the clear formation of necessary management decisions [1,2,3,4]. One of the most important issues for Ukraine is the formation of an infrastructure that, according to international standards, meets economic principles and forms different spheres of activity and could sufficiently satisfy market demand on the basis of reliability, quality, timeliness and minimum costs. That is why studies related to comparing the effectiveness of the Ukrainian logistics infrastructure with international ratings able to provide a continuous flow of all necessary logistics operations are relevant
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