Abstract
Transgenic virus-resistant plants were first produced in 1986 by genetically engineering tobacco plants to express the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus. The introduction of coat protein transgenes has since proved to be an extremely effective and generally applicable approach to engineering virus resistance in crop plants. Extensive field trials with transgenic, virus-resistant tobacco, tomato, potato and cucumber lines have confirmed not only the durability of the resistance under natural conditions but the ease with which virus-resistant lines retaining the original cultivar traits can be recovered.
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