STRATEGIES AND WAYS TO DEAL WITH NATURAL DISASTERS

Abstract

Human societies in general have witnessed a great development in the field of strategies for managing disasters, and the strategy here has become a major means of control and a manifestation of strength and sovereignty, and a main focus for various human phenomena and social, political and economic issues until it has become the most dangerous tools of the age, and in light of this tremendous development the world witnessed what is known as science Natural disaster management, which is one of the required and necessary sciences and disciplines, because the disaster situation calls for distinct awareness of the treatments. Therefore, the problems and issues of natural disasters have become extended and deep issues that exist in multiple forms at all local and global levels. Which is a shared responsibility, and through this study, a change is also made in the behavior and habits of the individual in the face of these natural disasters, all through a well-established strategy. Through this, the researcher came up with the research objectives, which are as follows: 1. Knowing the role played by a strategy in managing natural disasters, and the possibility of improving its performance in this field. 2. Finding out the problems that face the work of the strategy and the limitation of doing a job in dealing with natural disasters. 3. Activating and employing the strategy to educate the community about the risks of natural and other disasters. 4. Determine the scientific concepts of natural disaster management, and how to apply them in the field for a decisive and effective response. 5. Highlighting the vital and important role of the strategy before, during and after natural disasters. From this point of view, the researcher made the importance of the research as follows: 1. It stems from the importance of raising awareness of the seriousness of natural disasters that threaten human life in any place and time. 2. Clarify the role of the strategy in all stages of the disaster, whether before, during or after its occurrence. 3. Predicting the occurrence of disasters and fully qualifying them to confront them. 4. The importance of the research stems from finding and establishing modern means through which natural disasters can be avoided. 5. Highlighting a strategic role in reducing natural disasters that threaten the environment, including living organisms.The researcher used the descriptive and analytical method: The researcher also focused on addressing the role of strategy in managing natural disasters, as an already existing situation, as disasters are among the phenomena that threaten the life of humanity in general, so it must be analyzed carefully based on the principle of safety, and not to be ignored, because this will have a negative impact on people's lives. Hence, the researcher touched on putting the research mechanism in one chapter, and three topics, as follows: Chapter One: Strategies and ways to deal with natural disasters The first topic: identifying natural disasters, and pre-planning for them. The second topic: the strategy and its role in educating the community about the dangers of natural disasters The third topic: mechanisms for dealing with natural disasters