Abstract

This paper extends the basic intra-industry trade model, Brander and Spencer (1985), in two directions. A weight is included in the foreign governments payoff function, similar to Collie (1997), which alters the traditional policy choice when this weight is different than one. We also require each firms output choice be nonnegative. These constraints and the weighted payoff function lead to several Nash equilibria that have not been analyzed in the intra-industry trade literature. Our analysis helps explain why industries satisfying the necessary conditions for intra-industry trade patterns may not actually display such trade patterns. [F12, F13, C72]

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