Abstract

The present article includes studies on the importance of addressing strategic issues in the field of general policies adopted and strategies for the development of renewable energy in Iran. Considering that energy is one of the determining indicators in economic development and the development and optimization of renewable energy can play an effective role in economic growth and protection of environmental conditions, this article tries to introduce the types of renewable energy and general principles. They point to the policies that ultimately determine the priority and necessity of using some of them for the country and explain why and how to use them. The general principles discussed in this article include the advantages, disadvantages, potentials, and, most importantly, comparative comparisons with two neighboring countries. The results of these studies show that despite Iran’s diverse potentials in the field of renewable energy, wind energy has a higher priority than other cases in terms of economic justification and market competition, and domestic production rates. Other renewable energy sources for power generation and grid connection are less of a priority for short- or medium-term investment. However, for non-grid use in the country, they can also be very useful in the short term. In general, Iran can be a hub for renewable energy.

Highlights

  • The present article includes studies on the importance of addressing strategic issues in the field of general policies adopted and strategies for the development of renewable energy in Iran

  • With the help of experts, 70 drivers were identified for the development of scenarios, which were divided into 11 groups

  • The strategic analysis estimated the direction of relationships among considered variables

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Summary

Renewable Energies

The sun is a nuclear fusion reactor that works by fusion of hydrogen atoms and continuously emits large amounts of energy into the solar system. In relation to solar dish sterling technology, in these systems, the sunlight is first reflected by parabolic dishes at the focal point In this way, a high temperature of about. Applicathis energy shows that the maximum technical potential that can be extracted from wind tions of this type of energy include network connection applications In 2017, wind power generation was about 14 billion kWh, and the governments have begun implementing policies to support the private sector in this field [30]. The United States, Denmark, Spain, and India account for about 80 percent of the world’s total installed wind energy capacity [31]. And106.countries and the share wind of installed capacity thewind world in 2016 are shown

Geothermal
Hydropower
Biomass
Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies
Strategic Policies for Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy Development Program
Renewable Energy in Iran
11. Distribution of of medium inIran
Findings
Conclusions

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