Strategic relocation and sustainable redevelopment of Ain El-Sira: A comprehensive approach to slum improvement in Egypt

Abstract

This study takes a close look at slum areas in Egypt, focusing specifically on Ain El-Sira. According to the Informal Settlements Development Fund (ISDF), slums are classified into unplanned and unsafe areas. Ain El-Sira is identified as an unsafe slum area, demanding relocation due to its risky living conditions. The aim of this research is to develop a comprehensive and sustainable relocation strategy for Ain El-Sira residents. The study includes detailed social and urban surveys to understand the needs of the community. Utilizing SWOT analysis and a TWOS matrix, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of relocating Ain El-Sira residents are evaluated. Three potential relocation sites are examined for their advantages and disadvantages, considering factors such as infrastructure, accessibility, and social impact. After a thorough analysis of these sites, the best site is chosen and designed through three master plan alternatives incorporating active, passive, and traditional techniques. The key findings of these alternatives were assessed to provide a balanced approach to improving living conditions and ensuring sustainability for Ain El-Sira residents. The main problem is identifying a suitable relocation site that meets the residents' needs and offers long-term benefits. This study contributes to the field of urban redevelopment both theoretically and practically by providing a strategic framework for slum relocation and redevelopment. The findings underscore the importance of integrating diverse architectural techniques to create a master plan that addresses immediate needs while promoting sustainable, long-term urban development.