Abstract
The article contains proposals for the development of state regulation of the functioning of small and medium-sized businesses in the most problematic and risky sector of the economy – the agricultural one. The necessity of developing a system of concession agreements with the aim of leveling the specific problems of small and medium-sized agricultural businesses has been substantiated. The directions of public-private partnership (logistics centers for storage and processing of agricultural products, etc.) are proposed. The authors present a methodology for calculating the cost of a tax patent for the potential basic yield of 1 hectare of agricultural land used by households in order to generate regular income, contributing to the transformation of such households into the category of small businesses. Three strategic scenarios for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Lipetsk region have been developed: baseline – maintaining the existing measures of state regulation and the amount of financial support provided for by the Strategy for the Development of the Region until 2024; optimistic, providing for the development of small and medium-sized agricultural businesses with the activation of public-private partnership in the form of concession agreements; target, based on the parameters of an optimistic scenario with the introduction of a tax patenting system on the territory of the region of the potential basic profitability of 1 hectare of land. When determining the strategic parameters for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector in the Lipetsk region until 2024, the negative trends in the country's economy due to the coronavirus pandemic were taken into account. We have proved that the implementation of the proposed measures to improve the system of state regulation of the functioning of small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector will have a positive effect on the dynamics of the development of this sector of the economy in the region.
Highlights
─ социальная незащищенность членов семей хозяйств населения, занятых производством аграрной продукции
The authors present a methodology for calculating the cost of a tax patent for the potential basic yield of 1 hectare of agricultural land used by households in order to generate regular income, contributing to the transformation of such households into the category of small businesses
When determining the strategic parameters for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector in the Lipetsk region until 2024, the negative trends in the country's economy due to the coronavirus pandemic were taken into account
Summary
Оригинальная статья/Research article Open Access Available online at vestnik-vsuet.ru. В статье даны предложения по развитию государственного регулирования функционирования малого и среднего бизнеса в наиболее проблематичной и рискованной отрасли экономики – аграрной. Обоснована необходимость развития системы концессионных соглашений с целью нивелирования специфических проблем малого и среднего аграрного предпринимательства. Разработаны три стратегических сценария развития малого и среднего предпринимательства Липецкой области: базовый – сохранение существующих мероприятий государственного регулирования и объемов финансовой поддержки, предусмотренных Стратегией развития региона до 2024 года; оптимистичный, предусматривающий развитие малого и среднего аграрного бизнеса при активизации государственночастного партнерства в форме концессионных соглашений; целевой, базирующийся на параметрах оптимистичного сценария с внедрением на территории региона системы налогового патентирования потенциальной базовой доходности 1 га земельного участка. Что внедрение предлагаемых мероприятий по совершенствованию системы государственного регулирования функционирования малого и среднего бизнеса в аграрной сфере положительно скажется на динамике развития этого сектора экономики в регионе. Ключевые слова: малый и средний бизнес, аграрный сектор, государственное регулирование, Липецкая область
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