Abstract
In Romania, there are major deficiencies in the understanding and especially in the ecological application of tourism, the problem of its unconsciousness and the lack of awareness of the population on this coordinate, which is why people do not realize its intrinsic value for the economy at present, but especially for the future. Each of us should “taste” nature, because living directly in nature, even for a few days, helps to see life in more optimistic colors, breathe better, think more freely, smile more, more credence and courage every second. This article highlighted the importance of sustainable tourism and ecotourism in the Danube Delta, which is an impressive tourist destination, a true paradise for tourists wishing to discover wildlife, a real challenge for nature lovers and maritime beauty region tourism, but also a real scientific interest. The effects of the globalization process have been also noticed at tourism industry level, fact which had generated a series of changes both in production area and even more in the tourism services consume area. Emphasis will be placed on the interdependence links between the development of ecotourism and globalization in the world, which will also contribute to its socio-economic consequences. The strategic options will take into account the impact of the globalization process applied to the case study of the Danube Delta.
Highlights
Sustainable development is that development that guarantees the satisfaction of current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs [1]
The universal value of the Danube Delta has been recognized by its inclusion in the international environment of biosphere reserves under UNESCO's "Man and the Biosphere"
Water transport is often the only option to reach and travel to destinations in the center of the Delta. This strategy represents the step in the planning of interventions in the Danube Delta area, presenting the main directions of development
Summary
Sustainable development is that development that guarantees the satisfaction of current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs [1]. The basic idea of sustainability is that of using the planet's natural resources, while protecting and preserving the environment [2]. Development is viewed as a whole, combining economic growth with preserving and improving the environment [3]. Ecotourism as a community activity is globally considered the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry, growing at rates of 10%–12% per year, which is three times faster than the traditional tourism industry as a whole [4]. Ecotourism has been embraced by a number of developing countries- that are home to many of the world's rare and threatened species - with a hope of improving their economies in a way that is environmentally sustainable [5]
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