Strategic Information System Planning in the Industry 4.0 Era: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Information systems and technology have an important role in building the Company's competitive advantage in facing the Industrial Era 4.0. Strategic Information System Planning (SISP) helps companies formulate reliable information systems that are aligned with business strategies. The academic world should contribute in this regard, but currently, the amount of research related to SISP is very limited. This research is a systematic literature review, which aims to find out more about SISP research trends, research motivations and backgrounds, industries that have been handled, and the methods used in developing SISP. This research is expected to be a trigger for the emergence of new research to support the successful development of SISP in companies in various industries. The results of this research show that several topics are widely researched and need to be improved in the future, namely the alignment of IS strategies with business strategies, the development of specific SISPs in various industries, and the reliability of IS strategies by considering the application of the latest information technology, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, big data, augmented reality, Internet of Things, and cloud computing. In addition, it is also necessary to develop a SISP framework that is more accommodating to changes in the business environment that is increasingly fast, agile, and collaborative, which includes aspects of business architecture, data/information architecture, technology architecture, information system security, governance, and human resources.