Strategic decisions in transport: a case study for a naval base selection in Brazil

Amaury Caruzzo,Hélcio Vieira Junior,Priscila Renata Barros Cardoso,Mischel Carmen Neyra Belderrain

doi:10.14295/transportes.v24i1.874

Amaury Caruzzo, Hélcio Vieira Junior + Show 2 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v24i1.874

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Abstract

A decision on a military strategic environment, such as the selection of a new naval base, is a complex process and involves various criteria. In this context, few studies are available on the problems of military-naval transport decisions. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present a maritime transport case study using a multi-methodology framework in a process of strategic decision making in logistics. Through a review of the literature, normative documents from the Brazilian armed forces, and interviews with military officers, criteria and preferences were identified and a hierarchical structure was constructed for a case study in the Brazilian Navy–the location of the second Fleet Headquarters. The results indicated that Sao Marcos Bay, in Maranhao State, was the best location among the alternatives. The multi-criteria approach was shown to be a valuable tool in assisting the decision making process and to understand the trade-offs between strategic and operational criteria in a transport decision.

Highlights

The process of decision making in logistic systems is important for organizations
The contribution of this paper is to evaluate a military case study to structure a strategic decision in transport, supported by the multi-methodology, since studies on this subject and using this approach are more applied for commercial port selections
The decision in a military transport is essential because a naval base has an expected long-term operation, and it is an important means of defending the country

Summary

Introduction

The process of decision making in logistic systems is important for organizations. In these cases, the analysis can be a complex procedure that involves many stakeholders and different interpretations of the decision (Belton and Stewart, 2002; Goodwin and Wright, 2004). Applied to the military transport or defense sector, the choice in logistics aspects has impact and in many situations, can compromise the defense strategy of a country, such as selecting a site for a new military base (Brasil, 2007b; Paloyo et al, 2010; USA, 2010; Kerr et al, 2014). Adding to the complexity of decision making in a strategic transport, the current stage of economic growth in Brazil has been demanding an ever greater expansion of its infrastructure throughout the country.

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