Abstract
The existence of landfill as final waste management was used by some people to live near a landfill and acquire a livelihood. This kind of situation could influence health and social condition, also environment as the impact from landfill. The aim of this research to analyze the condition of existing landfill in Mandau Sub-district, the negative and positive impact and the modeling of landfill based on community. The research was quantitative and qualitative used survey method with interview, questionnaires and observational directly. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and the participants of this study were consist of 30 scavengers and 20 families who lived are limited to 300 meter from landfill and they were interviewed accidentally by researcher. This research also involved the governments in supporting data collection. The data were analyzed and presented in the form of descriptions. The result obtained the current landfills condition were not feasible if it still used the open dumping method with a service period of up to 9 years 2 months. The negative impact caused by landfill activity also affected to scavengers ' health. The positive impact was the emergence of a job which could produce income for family economic. Landfill modelling which could be applied was 3R + 1P concept according to Ministerial Regulation (Trash Bank and Integrated Waste Management), this concept was socialized to community..
Highlights
The existence of landfill as final waste management was used by some people to live near a landfill
The aim of this research to analyze the condition of existing landfill in Mandau Sub-district
the modeling of landfill based on community
Summary
Sedangkan untuk air lindi hasil sampingan dari sampah tidak tertampung dengan baik sehingga kolam pengolahan yang ada hanya sebagai penampung air hujan. 2. Dampak Positif Keberadaan TPA yang ada di Kecamatan Mandau juga memiliki dampak positif yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat di sekitar TPA yaitu dengan adanya terbuka lapangan pekerjaan baru. Hasil obesrvasi dan wawancara secara langsung kepada masyarakat yang ada disekitar TPA baik yang bekerja sebagai pemulung menyatakan bahwa dengan adanya keberadaan TPA menyebabkan terbukanya lapangan kerja bagi penduduk setempat. Hasil penelitian ini juga sesuai dengan pernyataan Bintoro (2008) mengatakan bahwa sampah dapat menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan karena merupakan sumber bau yang mengganggu pernapasan, dapat menjadi sumber penyakit dan mengganggu pemandangan, namun bila ditangani dengan baik, sampah dapat dijadikan kompos yang berarti akan membuka lapangan kerja
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