Abstract

We construct group-theoretical generalizations of the Hasse invariant on strata closures of the stacks mathop {Ghbox {-}{} mathtt{Zip}}nolimits ^{mu }. Restricting to zip data of Hodge type, we obtain a group-theoretical Hasse invariant on every Ekedahl–Oort stratum closure of a general Hodge-type Shimura variety. A key tool is the construction of a stack of zip flags mathop {Ghbox {-}{} mathtt{ZipFlag}}nolimits ^mu , fibered in flag varieties over mathop {Ghbox {-}{} mathtt{Zip}}nolimits ^{mu }. It provides a simultaneous generalization of the “classical case” homogeneous complex manifolds studied by Griffiths–Schmid and the “flag space” for Siegel varieties studied by Ekedahl–van der Geer. Four applications are obtained: (1) Pseudo-representations are attached to the coherent cohomology of Hodge-type Shimura varieties modulo a prime power. (2) Galois representations are associated to many automorphic representations with non-degenerate limit of discrete series Archimedean component. (3) It is shown that all Ekedahl–Oort strata in the minimal compactification of a Hodge-type Shimura variety are affine, thereby proving a conjecture of Oort. (4) Part of Serre’s letter to Tate on mod p modular forms is generalized to general Hodge-type Shimura varieties.

Highlights

  • 4.1.1 Rational theoryLet (G, X) be a Shimura datum [24, 2.1.1]

  • (2) Galois representations are associated to many automorphic representations with nondegenerate limit of discrete series Archimedean component

  • Starting with Ash [6], a number of torsion analogues of the Langlands correspondence have been proposed, where automorphic representations are replaced by systems of Hecke eigenvalues appearing in the cohomology (Betti or coherent) of a locally symmetric space with mod pn coefficients and the Galois representations (Gal) are replaced by mod pn-valued pseudorepresentations

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Summary

Group-theoretical Hasse invariants

By [62, Proposition 1.18], the space H 0([E\Gw] , V (χ )) is at most 1dimensional for all χ ∈ X ∗(L) and all w ∈ I W. The following assertions are equivalent: (a) There exists d ≥ 1 such that hdw,χ extends to E\Gw with non-vanishing locus [E\Gw]. By Theorem 2.2.1 (c), Property (b) is satisfied if and only if fw,Cλ extends to Sbtw with non-vanishing locus Sbtw. Let U ⊂ Y be a normal open subset and h ∈ L (U ) a non-vanishing section over U. Assume that the section f ∗(h) ∈ H 0( f −1(U ), f ∗L ) extends to X with non-vanishing locus f −1(U ). The parabolic subgroup z−1 Q contains B and has type J and Levi subgroup z−1 M It follows that α is not a root of z−1 M. Lemma 3.2.5 Let (G, μ) = (G Sp(W, ψ), μD) be a cocharacter datum of Siegel-type In [36], we have shown the analogue of Corollary 3.2.6 for any (G, μ) of Hodgetype (not necessarily attached to a Shimura datum), and for more general (G, μ) (those of maximal type)

The Ekedahl–Oort stratification
Hasse invariants
New results on Hasse invariants
The EO stratification of Hodge-type Shimura varieties
Galois representations associated to automorphic representations
Pseudo-representations associated to torsion
New results about the Langlands correspondence
Serre’s letter to Tate on mod p modular forms
Outline
Part 1. Group-theoretical Hasse invariants
Morphisms of quotient stacks
Cocharacter datum
Representation as a quotient stack
Conjugation
Cocharacter data of Hodge type
Stratification
Definition
The Schubert stack
Schubert stratification of G-ZipFlagμ
Functoriality of zip strata
The cone of global sections
Part 2. Strata Hasse invariants of Shimura varieties
Rational theory
Symplectic embedding
Integral model
Integral symplectic embedding
The cocharacter μ
Compatibility with the complex theory
Integral structure theory
Hodge bundles
4.1.11 Vector bundle dictionary
Universal G-zip over SK
Hasse invariants for Ekedahl–Oort strata
Gluing sections
Length stratification
Compactifications
Toroidal compactifications
Compactification of the universal semi-abelian scheme
Extension of de Rham and Hodge bundles
Extension of torsors and bundles
The minimal compactification
Extension of the universal G-Zip
Affineness in the minimal compactification
The length stratification of Hodge-type Shimura varieties
Geometry of Hasse regular sequences
Hasse-regular sequences
Part 3. Hecke algebras and Galois representations
The abstract Hecke algebra
Coherent cohomology Hecke algebras
Hecke action I
Hecke action III
Notation for coherent cohomology Hecke algebras
Statement of the factorization theorem
Strategy of the proof
The flag space
Increased regularity
10 Galois representations
10.1.1 Infinitesimal character
10.1.2 Limits of discrete series
10.1.3 Lie algebra cohomology
10.2 Applications of the Satake isomorphism
10.3 Existence of automorphic Galois representations
10.4.1 The general Hodge-type case
10.4.2 Unitary similitude groups
10.5.1 The Hodge-type case
10.5.2 Unitary similitude groups
11.1 Statement of the result and a corollary
Full Text
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