Strangeness production in nuclear interactions at 200 A GeV and the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions

Abstract

Data on mean numbers of $\Lambda$, $\bar\Lambda$, K's and on the total number $<s\bar s>$ of pairs of strange valence quarks in final state hadrons in hadronic and nuclear collisions at CERN- SPS energies are studied as a function of the mean number $<n_{coll}>$ of nucleon- nucleon collisions. Results give indications of an almost linear dependence over most of the region of $<n_{coll}>$. This in turn points out to strangeness being produced mostly in the central rapidity region of nucleon- nucleon collisions by a mechanism similar to a hard or semi- hard process. The available data are extrapolated to Pb+Pb interactions by two simple models, leading to $<s\bar s>_{Pb+Pb}\approx 300\pm 30 $. Observations exceeding these values of $<s\bar s>_{Pb+Pb}$ would give evidence of the onset of a new dynamical regime in Pb+Pb interactions.