Abstract

AbstractIf radiation pressure contributes significantly to the total pressure in models for the envelopes of hot and luminous stars, such as massive objects and Wolf—Rayet stars, strange—mode instabilities with growth rates in the dynamical range do occur. The properties of these mechanical instabilities are reviewed and an intuitive model of the underlying instability mechanism is discussed. Adopting spherical geometry the evolution of the instabilities has been followed into the nonlinear regime by numerical simulation. Multiple shocks are formed and velocity amplitudes above 102 km/sec are reached which can imply direct mass loss of the objects.

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