Abstract

The effects of strange quark mass on masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities of strange quark stars are studied via the quasiparticle model that includes the non-perturbative features of QCD in low density region. The constraints of M_{mathrm {TOV}} > 2.0 M_{odot } and Lambda _{1.4} < 800 are used to choose the EOSs with different strange quark masses. We find that in low density region the EOSs with larger strange quark mass are stiffer, while in high density region they are softer. A larger strange quark mass gives a smaller mass and radius for a strange quark star, and a larger minimum of radii and tidal deformabilities for 1.4 M_{odot } strange quark stars. A larger strange quark mass also gives a larger lower bound of combined tidal deformability tilde{Lambda }_{LB}.

Highlights

  • In the center of a strange quark star, the number density is, n B (4 ∼ 7)n0 where n0 0.16 nucleons per fm3, is the nuclear saturation density

  • Many phenomenological models that include some basic characters of QCD are put forward to construct the equation of state (EOS) of strange quark matter in this low density region

  • A quasiparticle model that treats the microscopic interaction between quarks and gluons as an effective mass modification of each particle, incorporates the non-perturbative effects of QCD [9,10,11,12], is adopted to construct the equation of state of strange quark matter

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Summary

Introduction

In the center of a strange quark star, the number density is, n B (4 ∼ 7)n0 where n0 0.16 nucleons per fm, is the nuclear saturation density. A quasiparticle model that treats the microscopic interaction between quarks and gluons as an effective mass modification of each particle, incorporates the non-perturbative effects of QCD [9,10,11,12], is adopted to construct the equation of state of strange quark matter. We use this model to analyze strange quark mass dependence of strange quark star properties.

The quasiparticle model
The properties of strange quark stars

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