Strain-rate dependent mechanism of cooperative dislocation generation: application to the brittle–ductile transition

Abstract

A strain-rate dependent mechanism of cooperative dislocation generation in loaded solids above a critical temperature is described. The massive dislocation activity, which commences near the crack tip at the brittle-to-ductile transition temperature is modeled in terms of this mechanism. The strain-rate dependence of the critical temperature arises from the glide of both pre-existing dislocations and dislocations which are ‘thermally nucleated’ below the critical temperature by the cooperative process. Depending on their relative contributions, the apparent activation energy associated with the brittle-to-ductile transition temperature is either equal to or larger than the activation energy for dislocation motion. We compare the predictions of the model with observations in TiAl.