Strain rate and temperature sensitivity on the flow behaviour of a duplex stainless steel during hot deformation

Abstract

ABSTRACT We elucidate here the temperature and strain rate sensitivity of a duplex stainless steel through the development of deformation maps and by studying the flow behaviour during hot compression tests in the temperature range of 1223–1473 K and at strain rates between 0.01 and 30 s−1. The flow curves exhibited softening after attaining a peak condition and the flow stress increased with the decrease of temperature and increase of strain rate. The observed change in the activation energy is attributed to strain partitioning between the two constituent phases and the deformation maps were characterised by two regions of flow instability. On the other hand, the microstructural evolution indicated that the strain rate and deformation temperature had a significant impact on the flow behaviour. In the flow stability region, the continuous dynamic recrystallisation (DRX) of ferrite was strongly activated, while in the flow instability region, both the continuous dynamic recrystallisation in ferrite and discontinuous DRX in austenite were weak.