Abstract

The paper concerns a study of strain localization in a sandstone. At first, the material properties and the experimental device are described. The experimental method for detecting strain localization is based on multiple measurements of strains and displacements. By comparisons, these measurements give indications on a strain inhomogeneity. First tests have been performed on cylindrical samples and the results shown that the procedure is not systematically efficient for this kind of experiments. Prismatic samples are then used. In order to control the localization initiation and to follow up the shear banding the last tests are performed on prismatic samples containing a little hole. The shear bands characteristics (onset, orientation, width) are given for all these tests on prismatic sample. Their variation with confining pressure is emphasized. Finally, some details on the deformation mechanisms inside the bands are provided by visual and microscopic observations.

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