Abstract

This study investigates the effect of strain on the compensation temperature of ferrimagnetic Tb–Fe films formed on a flexible substrate. The compensation temperature is determined by the anomalous Hall measurement, and an application of 1.2% tensile strain reduces the compensation temperature by 12 K. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism reveals that approximately 5% of Fe magnetic moment and approximately 1% of Tb magnetic moment are reduced by an application of 0.9% tensile strain at the room temperature. To understand the greater reduction in Fe magnetization compared with that in Tb and the compensation temperature reduction simultaneously, a model applying molecular field theory is analyzed. Changes in three types of exchange coupling between Fe and Tb atoms are speculated to be caused by the strain.

Highlights

  • This study investigates the effect of strain on the compensation temperature of ferrimagnetic Tb–Fe films formed on a flexible substrate

  • To demonstrate that such a change can occur, we analyzed a toy model based on molecular field theory that can simulate the temperature dependence of RE–TM s­ ystems[13,14,15]

  • The temperature dependence of each magnetization is governed by the Brillouin function BJ(x): MFe(T) = MFe(0)B JFe [MFe(0)HFe(T)/nFekBT], (3)

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Summary

Introduction

This study investigates the effect of strain on the compensation temperature of ferrimagnetic Tb–Fe films formed on a flexible substrate. A large magnetic anisotropy change has been observed by applying a %-order strain to a flexible substrate on which magnetic films is d­ eposited[1,2,3]. This is due to the inverse magnetostriction effect and the ability of metallic thin films on flexible-substrates[4] to tolerate such a large strain. An alloy of rare-earth (RE) and transition-metal (TM) elements with a large magnetostriction constant shows magnetic anisotropy change on the order of sub-Tesla[2]. We demonstrate that the Tcomp is changed by a strain application, accompanied by magnetic moment changes

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