Abstract
Kidney stone disease (KSD), otherwise urolithiasis, is one of the most common and frequent diseases and occurs most often in patients of working age. With “urolithiasis” there is a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of stones in the kidneys and urinary tract. Formation of kidney stones in residents of southern region in Kyrgyzstan has not been studied. Research objectives: determination of stone formation features in the kidney of patients in the southern region of Kyrgyzstan. Research materials and methods: a literary review of urolithiasis (KSD) of the kidneys and identification of stone formation features. Research results: kidney stone formation is a complex physical and chemical process, accompanied by growth, aggregation and retention of urinary stone in parts of tubular cells. Conclusions: formation of calcium oxalate and uric acid stones is associated with various metabolic processes in the body. Urinary calculi are formed as a result of a series of sequence of stages.
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