Abstract

In this article, we propose 3-valued semantics of the logics compatible with Stone and dual Stone algebras. We show that these logics can be considered as 3-valued by establishing soundness and completeness results. We also establish rough set semantics of these logics where the third value can be interpreted as not certain but possible.

Highlights

  • Introduction and rough setsRough set theory, introduced by Pawlak [3, 4] as a tool to deal with uncertainty in an informationIn 1940, Moisil introduced 3-valued Lukasiewicz alge- system

  • In this article, we propose 3-valued seman- In [2], Kumar and Banerjee answered this question aftics of the logics compatible with Stone and dual Stone firmatively in the case of Kleene algebras

  • We show that these logics can be considered duced a logic LK for Kleene algebras, which is sound as 3-valued by establishing soundness and completeness and complete with respect to a 3-valued consequence results

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Summary

Stone algebras

Stone algebras (lattices) were introduced by Gratzer and Schmidt [15], and have been extensively studied in literature ([16,17,18,19], cf. [20]). 2. A dual Stone algebra DS = (DS, ∨, ∧, ¬, 0, 1) is embedded into 2I × 3J¬, for some index sets I and J. In particular if B is a Boolean algebra, the Stone algebra B∼[2] and dual Stone algebra B¬[2] can be embedded into 3I∼ and 3J¬ respectively, for appropriate index sets I and J. Notation 3 Let JL denote the set of all completely join irreducible elements of L, and J(x) := {a ∈ JL : a ≤ x}, for any x ∈ L. In [2] we characterized the completely join irreducible elements of lattices 3I and B[2], where B is a complete atomic Boolean algebra. X ∈ {a, 1}, the following element in 3I

The set of completely join irreducible elements of 3I is given by
Bounded Distributive Lattice Logic with Negation
Rough set models for 3-valued logics
Compliance with ethical standards
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