Abstract

The aerobic degradation of phenol (PH), catechol (CA), resorcinol (RE), pyrogallol (PY), and hydroquinone (HY) by phenol-acclimated activated sludge was investigated. A Haldane-type dependence of the respiration rate on PH, RE, and HY was observed; CA and PY exhibited a biphasic respiration pattern. According to the initial biodegradation rate, tested compounds were ordered as follows: CA>PH>>PYRE>HY. Also, they exhibited the following degree of toxicity to their own degradation: PY>>CARE>>PH>HY. Oxidation coefficients for PH, PY, RE, and HY were constant as a function of the consecutive additions of the compound. Conversely, an increase of YO/S from 1 to 1.5molO2molCA−1 was observed during repeated additions of CA. The role of some enzymes involved in the aerobic degradation pathways of the tested compounds is discussed and related to the obtained results.

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