Abstract

Forest regeneration can be improved by matching seedling stock with reforestation site environmental conditions. To achieve this improvement, one must characterize seedling performance potential with anticipated field site conditions. A theoretical performance potential index (PPI) has been developed to forecast seedling field performance during the first growing season on a reforestation site. PPI includes material and performance attribute tests that characterize seedling performance potential under optimum and limiting environmental conditions. Test results are standardized and then integrated resulting in a comprehensive assessment procedure. The PPI concept is demonstrated using containerized western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.) seedlings subjected to a series of dormancy induction treatments and the results are compared with actual seedling performance during the first growing season on a reforestation site. Results indicated that PPI values for western hemlock seedlings treated with various dormancy induction treatments corresponded to field performance. Possible use of PPI in stock selection is discussed.

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