Abstract

Brain is the vital organ for action, learning, memory, thought formation and other cognitive activities. The neuron is the fundamental functional unit of the brain. It is a specialized cell created to transmit information and receive information from other nerve cells, muscle cells or gland cells. This paper describes the stochastic behavior of biological model of Neuron and its implementation in MATLAB Simulink to study the behavior of a neuron in a real-time environment. The Hodgkin–Huxley mathematical model describes how initiated and propagated action potentials in neurons takes place are for external stimulus. The stochastic behavior of a Hodgkin-Huxley neuron is studied for various external stimulus and helped to find various action potentials.

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