Stochastic approach to model spot price and value forward contracts on energy markets under uncertainty

Abstract

The paper deals with a model of electricity spot prices. The proposed dynamics of electricity spot prices is driven by a mean reverting diffusion with jumps having hyperexponential distribution. The analytical formula for the forward contract’s price is derived in a crisp case. Inasmuch as the model parameters are considered to be evaluated imprecisely, their fuzzy counterparts are introduced. With usage of the fuzzy arithmetic, the analytical expression for the forward contract’s price is derived. Several numerical examples highlighting attributes of the fuzzy forward electricity prices are brought out.