Abstract

Scanning tunneling microscope-induced light emission from multilayers of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) is found to exceed by up to 2 orders of magnitude the well-known radiation from a local tip-induced plasmon (TIP) at a QD-free gold surface. Emission spectra and the bias-voltage dependence of current and light emission point to inelastic electron-tunneling (IET) excitation of a coupled QD-TIP mode, enhanced by the dielectric properties of the QD multilayer. The threshold voltage for STM-LE is found to depend on the optical gap of the quantum dots, stipulating a simple energy conservation rule for light emission through IET. The results highlight fundamental issues underlying nanoparticle-based optoelectronic devices.

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