Abstract
We present an overview of the diversity, distribution, nesting behaviour, traditional knowledge and use of stingless bees in Gabon, Central Africa. A total of 16 species were recorded and grouped into 5 genera: Cleptotrigona, Dactylurina, Meliponula, Hypotrigona and Liotrigona. The species identification of Hypotrigona and Liotrigona based on morphological characteristics remains difficult. The distribution of stingless bees is poorly documented in Gabon. However, several species have been reported to have wide distributions. Stingless bees build exposed nests or nests in tree cavities, in the ground or in termite mounds and anthills. The inhabitants of Gabon hunt honey to support traditional medicine. Future research should focus on investigating how human activities impact the diversity of stingless bees in Gabon, along with assessing the threats and constraints of implementing a breeding programme for stingless bees.
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