Abstract
DL-alpha-Methyltryptophan (alphaMeTrp), a synthetic analogue of tryptophan, has been found to be a potent inducer of hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in the adrenalectomized rat. alphaMeTrp is inactive in vitro. Unlike the action of other known inducers (tryptophan, hydrocortisone, adenosine cyclic 3:5-monophosphate, and glucagon), maximal stimulation of enzyme activity occurs only 16 to 30 hours after alphaMeTrp administration and the activity is still elevated at 96 hours. Only the L isomer of alphaMeTrp is active, and addition of a hydroxyl group to position 5 of the indole ring renders an inactive compound. The induction can be prevented by actinomycin D or cycloheximide but not galactosamine. Administration of alphaMeTrp together with hydrocortisone produced an additive stimulation of enzyme activity. alphaMeTrp given along with glucagon or adenosine cyclic 3:5-monophosphate caused a further but not additive increase in enzyme activity. Tryptophan given along with alphaMeTrp promoted no extra stimulation whatsoever. These data indicate that alphaMeTrp and tryptophan may act via a common pathway which in part requires RNA synthesis. Other enzymes, namely alanine and aspartate aminotransferase, ornithine aminotransferase, ornithine carbamoyltransferase, serine dehydratase, and histidine ammonialyase, were not affected by treatment of rats with alphaMeTrp.
Highlights
(otMeTrp), a synthetic analogue of tryptophan, has been found to be a potent inducer of hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in the adrenalectomized rat. crMeTrp is inactive in vitro
Administration of aMeTrp together with hydrocortisone produced an additive stimulation of enzyme activity. cYMeTrp given along with glucagon or adenosine cyclic 3’:5’-monophosphate caused a further but not additive increase in enzyme activity
Tryptophan given along with cYMeTrp promoted no extra stimulation whatsoever. These data indicate that crMeTrp and tryptophan may act via a common pathway which in part requires RNA synthesis
Summary
Animals and Treatments-Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing about 150 g were bilaterally adrenalectomized under light ether anesthesia and used 3 days postoperatively. The various treatments are presented in the appropriate legends to the tables and figures. The animals were allowed free access to food and water. Lighting was maintained from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Tryptophan, L-tyrosine, and DL-a-methyltryptophan were all purchased from Sigma; Ne,O*‘-dibutyryl adenosine 3’:5’-monophosphate was obtained from Calbiochem. DL-a-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan and the D and L isomers of a-methyltryptophan were generous gifts from Merck Sharp and Dohme
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