Abstract

Summary Ca 2+ at a concentration as low as 3 μM stimulated guanylate cyclase activity in membranes of cultured Balb 3T3 fibroblasts when Mg 2+ was the major bivalent cation. If the enzyme was assayed with Mn 2+ as the major cation, Ca 2+ caused either inhibition or stimulation depending on conditions but these effects of Ca 2+ occurred at much higher concentrations. The addition of NaCl decreased the activity with Mg 2+ but increased the degree of stimulation of Ca 2+ . We suggest that the activity of guanylate cyclase in vitro with Mg 2+ represents its behavior in vivo and that Ca 2+ regulates cyclic GMP in cells by directly stimulating guanylate cyclase activity.

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