Abstract

Transient stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) of chirped, temporally stretched up to 45 ps, Ti:sapphire laser pulses was studied in three different Raman-active crystals (BaWO4, SrMoO4 and Ca3(VO4)2) at the same experimental conditions. BaWO4 and SrMoO4 crystals had the same SRS “threshold” energy/intensity, which was associated with their similar integrated cross sections for spontaneous Raman scattering. The highest energy SRS efficiency was obtained in SrMoO4 crystal and reached 8%, which was two-times higher than one in BaWO4. Higher SRS efficiency in SrMoO4 was observed due to lower nonlinear absorption. The Ca3(VO4)2 crystal had significantly higher SRS “threshold” and lower efficiency despite the lowest nonlinear absorption losses. A simple expression of exponential gain for transient SRS of chirped laser pulses was proposed and verified by comparison with experimental results. This expression was used to estimate dephasing time T2 of Ca3(VO4)2 crystal which was 8.5 ± 1.0 ps.

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