Abstract
Hydrocarbons were decomposed on the surface of an incandescent tungsten filament in a low pressure flow reactor. The rate of conversion of tungsten to ditungsten carbide W2C was measured by a resistance method. Carbon accumulation on the outer W2C surface was prevented by rapid inward diffusion. The sticking probability γ was defined as the probability that a room temperature hydrocarbon molecule striking the hot W2C surface would undergo complete decomposition to carbon and hydrogen. The value of γ for different hydrocarbons, measured over a 300-fold range of conversion rates, increased in the order: methane<propane≃cyclopropane<neopentane. Mixing of hydrogen gas with the hydrocarbon reactant markedly increased γ. For example, at a filament temperature of 2610°K, γ increased from 6.4 × 10–3(methane only) to 2.6 × 10–2(methane plus hydrogen). This novel effect is explained by carbon patches on the W2C surface. These patches are associated with low values of γ but can be removed by adsorbed hydrogen.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.