Abstract
Fr. 187 PMGF is incorporated into the thematic unit of the marriage of Helen and Menelaus. Until today, the view has prevailed that the lines describe the wedding procession of the newlywed couple.However, if we look more carefully, the poet is discussing one person (l. ἄνακτι) at whom fruit, myrtle leaves and floral wreaths are being thrown. In addition to this, we should also take into account the fact that this is how those who emerge as victors after a contest or labour are honoured (cf. Simon. fr. 10 Poltera; Pind. Pyth. 9, 123 ff.; Isthm. 8, 66a f.; Plut. Quaest. conv. 723c; Suda π 1054, etc.). Furthermore, there is no evidence for the throwing of leaves, fruit and wreaths at wedding processions in either the literary or the visual arts. Menelaus has just been declared victor after a difficult contest/judgement in which he brushed aside many fine candidates (cf. fr. 190 PMGF). The crowd welcomes the victorious groom, throwing quinces, myrtle leaves and floral wreaths. In this way, the people of Sparta demonstrate that they welcome and embrace Helen’s husband.
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