Stereumin A–E, sesquiterpenoids from the fungus Stereum sp. CCTCC AF 207024

Abstract

Five cadinane sesquiterpenoids, named stereumin A ( 1), B ( 2), C ( 3), D ( 4) and E ( 5) were isolated from the CHCl 3 extract of the culture broth of the fungal strain CCTCC AF 207024. Based on the sequences at the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and partial 28S rDNA, this fungus was identified as a Stereum sp. The structures of the five compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic data from 1D, 2D NMR and HRESIMS experiments, and the structures of 1 and 2 were further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compounds 1– 5 showed nematicidal activities against the nematode Panagrellus redivivus at 400 mg l −1. Among these five compounds, compounds 3 and 4 killed 84.4% and 94.9% of P. redivivus, respectively in 48 h.