Stereotomic Design: The Use of Stone in Contemporary Architecture

Abstract

Stereotomy, as a constructive technique, has a millennial history that has been optimized over time due to the development of geometry and construction . Using mainly stones specially limestone the stereotomic design takes advantage of the subdivision of solid big structures into smaller different pieces, named ´voussoirs´. These pieces are limited in forms and they work through the assembly of multiple units to create the final structure. Precision in the cuts and the correct placement of each part is crucial to ensure static and structural safety. The development of digital technology which has been taking place through the last decades re-ignited the interest in the use of stones as an essential material to buildings structures. As a result, many experiences took place mixing the use of stones with computerized and manufactoring techniques that , in turn, boost the industry of stone cutting. This paper presents information on the use of stereotomic design through the centuries, focusing on its evolution as a technique and on the results that are showing out in contemporary architecture. Through an analysis of the recovery of stone as a constructive and structural material, it is the aim of this study to establish a general panorama on the results achieved in the field of architecture and design in order to understand the methodologies applied when using the stereotomic technique.