Abstract

The use of various quaternary ammonium salts as chiral phase‐transfer catalysts allowed effective and stereoselective radiochemical [11C]alkylation to obtain functionalized dipeptides. We herein report a broadly applicable procedure for the asymmetric [11C]alkylation of dipeptides to give labeled N‐terminal peptides by using different [11C]alkyl halides. Contended stereoselectivities of the reactions were observed by using 11C‐labeled alkyl halides, [11C]methyl iodide and [11C]benzyl iodide, and diastereomeric ratios with different specialized catalysts of 95:5 and 90:10 were achieved, respectively. Accordingly, the straightforward synthesis of enantioenriched compounds should play a vital role in peptide‐based radiopharmaceutical development and positron emission tomography imaging.

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