Stepwise Laparoendoscopic Single-site Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Abstract

To demonstrate stepwise techniques for the successful use of the laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) technique for safely performing pectopexy. Stepwise demonstration with narrated video footage (Canadian Task Force classification III). An academic tertiary care hospital. Patient was a 48-year-old, gravida 2 para 2, having had 2 normal spontaneous vaginal deliveries, with stage III anterior vaginal prolapse and stage III uterine prolapse and posterior vaginal prolapse. The preoperative vaginal length was 6 cm. Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy is the current gold standard for pelvic organ prolapse demonstrating a low recurrence rate; however, it can be technically challenging to perform, particularly in women with obesity or in the event of an anatomic variation. The pectineal ligament, also known as Cooper's ligament, is familiar to surgeons and can be used for a tension-free mesh suspension in patients with prolapse. Integration of LESS and pectopexy is a novel alternative, minimally invasive approach that is more cosmetic, simpler, and effective. The key steps in LESS pectopexy include the following: MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The procedure was performed successfully in approximately 80 minutes with a postoperative vaginal length of 6 cm. Postoperative pelvic organ prolapse quantification was stage 0. LESS is a feasible technique for pectopexy in patients with pelvic organ prolapse. A LESS pectopexy results in better cosmesis and offers an alternative for patients with challenging pelvic organ prolapse, such as those with obesity.