Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most frequent demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) associated with inflammatory plaques of white matter demyelination, oligodendrocyte destruction, reactive gliosis and axonal degeneration. In this chapter, we first review the pathological process of axonal degeneration in MS and discuss how these changes cause clinical symptoms of MS. We then discuss the pharmacological treatment to improve the clinical symptoms. Finally, we highlight how the autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) can be effective for aggressive MS patients, who fail to respond to drug therapies, and also propose the future challenges of AHSCT.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.