Abstract

This work aims to investigate some possible emergence of relativistic compact stellar objects in modified f(G) gravity using Noether symmetry approach. For this purpose, we assume static spherically symmetric spacetime in the presence of isotropic matter distribution. We construct Noether symmetry generators along with associated conserved quantities by considering the standard choice of viable f(G) gravity model i.e. f(G)=αGn, where α is the model parameter. In particular, we use conservation relation acquired from the classical Noether approach by imposing some appropriate initial conditions to construct the metric potentials. The obtained conserved quantity play vital role in describing the stellar structure of compact stars. Moreover, by considering an appropriate numerical solution, some salient features of compact stellar structures like effective energy density, pressure, energy conditions, stability against equilibrium of the forces and speed of sound are discussed by assigning the suitable values of model parameter involved. Our study reveals that the compact objects in f(G) gravity from Noether symmetry approach depend on the conserved quantity obtained and the model parameter α. In nutshell, Noether symmetries are quite helpful to generate solutions that follow physically accepted phenomena. Moreover, we observed that these obtained solutions are consistent with the astrophysical observational data, which depicts the viability of our proposed Noether symmetric scheme.

Highlights

  • Noether symmetry approach is considered to be viable mathematical tool, which explores the exact solutions as well as evaluates the corresponding integral of motion known as conserved quantities relative to the symmetry generator

  • To our best of knowledge, this is the first effort to use conservation relation obtained from the classical Noether approach, by imposing some specific initial conditions to develop the expression for the metric potentials in the context of f (G) gravity to discuss compact stellar structures

  • It seems very fascinating that the use of Noether symmetries is quite essential to “reduce” dynamics by searching out the first integrals of motion known as conserved quantities

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Noether symmetry approach is considered to be viable mathematical tool, which explores the exact solutions as well as evaluates the corresponding integral of motion known as conserved quantities relative to the symmetry generator. Exact solutions in modified teleparallel gravity for the cases of spherically and cylindrically symmetric tetrads have been discussed using Noether symmetries of point-like Lagrangians defined in Jordan and Einstein frames [28]. Interesting discussions in above paragraphs motivate us to construct Noether symmetry generators and associated conserved quantities of spherically symmetric spacetime by assuming the viable f (G) gravity model i.e. f (G) = αGn [12], in the context of isotropic matter distribution. The physical properties of a dynamical system can be analyzed by the construction of associated Lagrangian which clearly illustrates the possible existence of symmetries and energy content In this situation Noether symmetry approach yields fascinating way to develop the new cosmological models and geometries in modified theories of gravity.

Determining Equations and Conserved Quantities
Boundary Conditions
Evolution of Energy Density and Pressure
Energy Conditions
Stability Analysis
CONCLUDING REMARKS
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